Surfaces, Balls and Back-ups – Where the Iconic Series Will Be Won and Lost
Just 48 hours to go.
The English side's opening match in Australia gets under way on the morning of Friday.
Drawing on analysis from CricViz, we look at where the most eagerly-anticipated Ashes series in years could be decided.
It’s challenging to score runs, isn't it?
Batsmen on each side of the Ashes rivalry might be wondering why they are even planning to turn up.
Much of the pre-series discussion has focused on the perceived difficulty of batting successfully, especially for the opening match on a Perth pitch described as a "green monster".
When it comes to playing in Australian conditions, especially against fast bowling, no nation has been more difficult in which to score runs over the past five years.
There are two reasons for this: pitches and cricket balls.
Overall, the pitches produced in Australia have been shown to be the quickest, highest bouncing and among the most inconsistent in the world.
Speed and inconsistent bounce are the ideal combination for difficult batting conditions.
A common belief from England's cricketing circles paints the Kookaburra ball used in this country as a useless tool for a fast bowler.
A new version of the Kookaburra was introduced six years ago, leading to increased seam movement.
Seam bowling is a more significant asset than swing bowling in Australian conditions.
After the new ball's introduction, pace bowlers are conceding 25 runs per wicket in Australia.
Test cricket is about problem solving.
When bowlers dominate, performances of batters can be the deciding factor, and the reverse is true.
If this Ashes be bowler-dominated, a batter could have the opportunity to be the difference between the two teams.
What’s happening with the Australia seamers?
For once, England have arrived in Australia with their pace attack largely intact, while the hosts are the ones affected by fitness issues.
Captain Pat Cummins will be absent for the opening match with a back issue, and Josh Hazlewood is unavailable for an unspecified time because of a hamstring injury.
Pat Cummins, Hazlewood and Starc were first united as a three-pronged attack for the 2017-18 Ashes.
From that point, they have combined to claim 81% of the wickets taken by Australian fast bowlers in matches in Australia.
Australia have rarely had to look elsewhere because of the success and robustness of the 'leading trio'.
On the occasions Australia have required support, Scott Boland has been outstanding, taking 62 dismissals in 14 Tests at an average under 17.
Aside from Boland, other members of the backup squad have stepped up.
Neser, Jhye Richardson and James Pattinson all average under 30 in domestic Tests.
The most recent occasion Australia entered a home Test without both key bowlers, and were defeated, was in the year 2012.
The past two times they have competed in Australia without the duo, they have triumphed by a combined 694 runs, including a win against England in the Adelaide Test four years ago.
In infrequent cases Australia have had to go past their star fast bowlers, results have remained strong – The tourists should take heed.
Challenging Openings
Remember when England struggled to identify an opener to go alongside Alastair Cook?
Sir Chef went through partners faster than Watford change coaches.
Not anymore.
Ever since Ben Duckett and Zak Crawley were paired at the England opening slot at the close of 2022, no batting partnership in the world has scored more runs together.
Their success as a partnership has been a reason in Zak Crawley being backed through some inconsistent times.
Crawley, who memorably hit the first ball of the previous Ashes for a boundary, has also been recognized as having the technique for Australian conditions.
His average rises when the pace increases.
In comparison, the Australian opening lineup is in a constant state of flux, still seeking to fill the David Warner-shaped hole.
Following Warner's departure at the beginning of 2024, Usman Khawaja has batted with five various openers in 15 Tests.
Uncapped Weatherald looks set to become the sixth opener in 16 on Friday, giving Australia an all-left-handed opening combo.
It's not only the openers that has caused problems for Australia.
Marnus Labuschagne, Australia's regular number three, was moved to open for the World Test Championship final, then dropped entirely.
Home performances has brought him back, probably back at three.
In seven Tests in 2025, Australia's top three have a combined average of 25.37.
Only the opening trios of Zimbabwe and the West Indies have done worse.
Battle of Spin
Between two closely matched sides, there is one area where Australia are unquestionably superior – spin.
Australia's Nathan Lyon, all 562 Test wickets of him, is among the best finger-spinners to play the game.
Shoaib Bashir of England is a somewhat successful gamble, looking short of form after a finger injury, while Will Jacks is primarily a batter.
It would seem logical for the hosts to want Nathan Lyon at the front, but spin bowling has been extremely challenging in Australia for the last decade.
During that period, slow bowlers have averaged almost 44 in this country, though Lyon's record largely stands up compared to the struggles of visiting tweakers.
Another challenge for Lyon is actually bowling enough overs.
Recall the potency of pace bowling?
It limits Lyon's time with ball in hand.
In the 2017-18 Ashes here, Lyon was bowling 50 overs per Test.
In the previous year, in five matches against India, it was only half as many.
Test matches in Australia are lasting about 25% less time since the new Kookaburra was brought in, meaning Lyon has fewer opportunities to make an impact.
Favorable Conditions?
The English team have a depressing habit of being defeated in an overseas Ashes before Father Christmas has set off.
The series traditionally started in Brisbane, where they have failed to win since 1986.
In recent times, that has been followed with a day-night Test in Adelaide Oval.
England have one win in seven pink-ball Tests worldwide, while the hosts have won 13 out of 14.
Then comes Perth, a venue England have played at 14 times since 1970 and emerged victorious only one time, against a depleted Australia in 1978.
On this tour, the initial three venues on the itinerary are the same, only in a rearranged order and under different circumstances.
The Perth Test hosts an Ashes opener for the first occasion, not at the fabled Waca – site of past English struggles – but the modern Perth Stadium.
It remains a tough assignment, though one the visitors tackle with no past burdens.
Brisbane is the location for the second Test, the day-night fixture.
The most recent occasion Australia played a pink-ball Test at the Brisbane, they were stunned by the West Indies.
Likewise, the Australians are now unaccustomed to playing day matches at the usual day-night venue Adelaide Oval.
Across two traditional Tests played in the City of Churches since 2014, Australia lost one, to India, in 2018.
The re-jigged schedule gives England a fresh attempt at beginning an overseas series positively, though with risks.
The home side have secured victory in four out of five matches played at Perth Stadium, though the one defeat came in the latest game – against India the previous year.
Each match at the new venue has been claimed by the team setting a target.
The English often complicate day-night matches, when statistics suggest the pink cricket ball does not perform much differently from its traditional red ball.
The challenge in {day-night matches|